Water and Environment Engineering

Presentation Village Background Buayan is situated in Sabah state in Malaysia. The town is arranged in the Northwestern piece of the state, close to the seacoast (Kennedy, 2011). The name of the town is foreordained by a long history. As indicated by the record of one of the agents of Ulu Papar age, Buayan experienced a 7-year dry quite a while prior (John, Sipanis, 2013). The dry season prompted the weariness of water resources.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Water and Environment Engineering explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, there was one piece of the waterway that figured out how to get by from the dry spell and that people couldn't get to on account of the stream turtle, named Suyan, who never left the zone. Be that as it may, one of the town inhabitants made a proposal to the turtle and the last permitted people to utilize water from the stream. Because of this contribution, Buayan town was established. In spite of the fact that the historical backdrop of the town name is only a legend, much data ends up being intelligent in light of the residents encountering water shortage. Significance of Water Supply for the Village It has been found that water gracefully level, especially climatic occasional varieties potently affect power flexibly (Kennedy, 2011). The measurement exhibits the apparent increment in the town vitality request during dry seasons in light of the fact that the greater part of vitality assets have been spent on building the water system frameworks and fake water gracefully frameworks. Insights in Comparison to Other Villages To guarantee adequate water flexibly in the locale, Sabah Water Resources Enactment was presented in 1998. The absolute region of the waterway assets in the locale equivalents to 34321 ha, which is 97.5 of the whole assets of freshwater in Sabar. The nature of freshwater in the locale was compounded altogether from 1990 to 2004 (Credit and Microfinance Need s in Inland Capture Fisheries Development and Conservation in Asia, 2007). This could be decided by the gracefully and nature of freshwater fish in the town. In particular, it has been found that there is a substantial decrease in by and large fish arriving, in spite of the slight recuperation of angling in 2004. This improvement is clarified by the progression of data gathering procedures instead of by real increment in inland amount. As opposed to the Buayan town issues with water deficiencies, different areas likewise experienced inadequate water the board. As per the reports, more than 30,000 individuals in Sabak Bernam and Kuala Selangor areas were influenced by a draft (Hassan, 2012). In spite of the fact that this figure isn't noteworthy when contrasted with the circumstance in the town, it despite everything required consideration.Advertising Looking for basic composition on ecological examinations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Water Supply corresponding to International Indicator HDI According to International Human Development Indicators, n. d.), Malaysia takes the 64th spot among different nations regarding future, salaries, and training. The positioning shows, that the personal satisfaction in the nation comes up short. In particular, the future in the locale adds up to 74.5 years in normal (International Human Development Indicators n. d.). Malaysian individuals go through about 9.5 years for instruction, which is a lot of lower when contrasted with the created economies. Low degree of instruction in Malaysia potently affects the elective answers for providing water assets into the zones experiencing dry spell. Furthermore, absence of money related help doesn't permit the residents to fabricate productive hydro-frameworks that would protect adequate flexibly of drinking water. Regulating and Subjective Assessment Influence of Water Supply Management on Community Development Water flexi bly frameworks in Malaysia are profoundly evaluated in the nation since it impacts the nature of living. Because of the way that water gracefully framework requires huge costs, the developments conspire is outlandish except if the administration gives adequate subsidizing (Vincent and Ali, 2011). In particular, the start of the development could mean mind blowing expenses and thought of long haul minor expenses. Improving Water Quality for Better Healthcare As soon as water quality in Buayan is improved, individuals won't experience the ill effects of waterborne diseases and, subsequently, individuals will infrequently address clinical foundations. Water contamination is the significant wellspring of low of expectations for everyday comforts in the districts and, subsequently, this issue ought to be killed. Synopsis Modern Development in Buayan Although the town doesn't approach by street, just about 400 towns on the Crocker Range could utilize the force flexibly framework (Duin, 20 09). While utilizing the intensity of the stream water, it is exceptionally fundamental for the townspeople to have adequate water gracefully. As reaction to the issue, small hydro flexibly framework was presented by Prime Minister’s Department (Duin, 2009). Utilizing the water vitality is helpful for the town and financially savvy for the civil government that can't bear the cost of providing energizes for moving vitality assets. In this manner, water shortage can represent a difficult issue for the locale Human Development and Poverty in the Village Sabah is a state arranged in northern piece of Borner; it is viewed as the second biggest region in Malaysia. In spite of the way that the state is copious with normal assets, its financial advancement fails to impress anyone. In particular, the measurements shows the most elevated destitution rate in the district, which makes it the least created area.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Water and Enviro nment Engineering explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this regard, Buayan town is additionally among the least evolved populated territories, which ought to be tended to. Numerous changes and plans were aimed at redevelopment and neediness decrease in rustic zones. This is of specific worry to the ninth Malaysian Plan that centers around the methodology for neediness decrease and improvement of value ways of life in the district (Dambul, Omar, and Osman, 2010). Framework Expansion versus Protection of Heritage While developing and propelling water flexibly frameworks in Buayan, focusing on the earth isn't less significant. Hence, the hydro-emotionally supportive network ought to be created alongside the examination of natural answer for forestall further air and water tainting (Gunawansa Bhullar, 2013). Assessing Water Supply As soon as the productive water gracefully conspire is actualized in the district, the residents could confront another issue, for exampl e, high duties on drinking water utilization. Now, it is exceptionally important to reevaluate the budgetary circumstance to address the issue in a reliable way. Elective Solution to Water Environment in the Village The issue of water gracefully could be improved when both water flexibly the executives and money office are facilitated to create reasonable arrangements. Extrapolation and Coherent Argument Provided the quantity of houses increment, the water flexibly framework ought to likewise be revamped to fit the new utilization patterns. So as to fulfill the new need, it is exceptionally important to connect with the private area that can help the recently made family units (Gunawansa Bhullar, 2013). In particular, five water flexibly frameworks are operational in Sabah framework. Be that as it may, there should an equivalent dispersion of the assets among different locale too. Future Trends in Water System Development While presenting the operational arrangement, improved moneta ry conveyance of assets for water gracefully venture, just as sanitation and dry spell alleviation, is among the most significant issues. In this regard, assets ought to likewise be accessible for asset the executives and arranging. Elective answers for financing from private portion have likewise been investigated (Onn, 2013).Advertising Searching for basic composition on ecological examinations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The consideration is drawn from the water system structures that are incorporated into the procedure of remaking and advancement. Adequate water framework improvement ought to likewise be founded on the nearness of effective vitality framework that could guarantee elite of water gracefully frameworks. Convey of new water couldn't be effective by methods for trucks since fuel can have a compromising result for nature. The area, accordingly, could proceed with its continuous change through survey of financing motivating forces and administrative systems. As a proof, Malaysia doesn't have adequate and coordinated lawful structure for water issues, yet huge advancement has been made toward this path. Water Quality Assessment: Efficiency, Sustainability and Equity Issue In request to safeguard water quality evaluation, different degrees of support could be executed to guarantee the achievement of the prerequisites. Further, the nature of water gracefully the board could be guaranteed by a dequate data trade between the venture chiefs. Along these lines, it is exceptionally imperative to rethink the best administration rehearses and assess the new limit working to elective freshwater gracefully frameworks. Also, Buayan area must be dissected from the political and ecological perspective to survey how these issues could impact the water issue. Explicit consideration requires destitution level, salary, and socioeconomics. Segment data and economic wellbeing can build up headings for improving administration methodologies and presenting new thoughts and undertakings for overseeing water deficiency. References Credit and Microfinance Needs in Inland Capture Fisheries Development and Conservation In Asia. (2007). US: Food and Agriculture Org. Dambul, R., Omar, M. An., and Osm

Blogging and Privacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Blogging and Privacy - Essay Example Ellen Simonetti (2004), a Delta Air Lines airline steward, for instance, was terminated after she posted some hazardous photographs of herself in uniform on her blog. Simonetti should give her blogger companions her every day life as an airline steward through those photos, however sadly, her photos turned into an explanation behind losing her employment. As a rule, visiting Simonetti's blog and looking into her photos are actually what most bloggers normally do. However, on the off chance that somebody would report her photos to someone without her consent, thus Simonetti may lose her employment, this is unquestionably an infringement of her security. Provided that this is true, in what ways may Simonetti ensure her own data and security Despite any conceivable individual security issue, the quantity of online journals is still consistently expanding, and the reasons for utilizing sites is getting progressively enhanced starting with one blog then onto the next blog. Consequently, considering such assorted variety, bloggers should cautiously consider the degree of divulgence of individual data dependent on the substance posted and the focused on crowd. The remainder of this scientific pugnacious paper is sorted out as following. In the initial two segments, two inverse inclinations of current bloggers towards their own data, for example, revealing versus obscurity or covering up, are talked about with advantages and drawbacks. At that point, in the following section, it proposed approach to proficiently oversee such close to home data issue in blogging will be tended to. Ultimately, another supportive proposal is clarified while closing this paper. The greater part of the bloggers uncover their own data about themselves on online journals. Particularly, youthful age has an inclination to unveil their own data. As indicated by an exploration led by David A. Huffaker, Ph.D. understudy at Northwestern University, and Sandra L. Calvert, educator of Psychology at Georgetown University, Many youngster bloggers uncover their first name (70%), age (67%), and contact data (61%) as an email address (2005, para.10). The motivation behind why high schooler bloggers uncover such close to home data regularly appears to be accidental. This is on the grounds that their motivation of keeping up web journals is regularly to build up a cozy relationship with different bloggers. By sharing such sort of close to home data given over, the high schooler bloggers coordinate the age bunches that they need, and stay in contact with one another outside the websites, as well. Starting here of view, websites are an augmentation of this present reality to young people where they make more companions and offer a matter of day by day life. Notwithstanding uncovering individual data, be that as it may, they additionally post journals and photographs which through and through get an opportunity of causing a security issue as which happened to Simonetti, a terminated attendant referenced previously. With respect to this issue, Mr. Henry G. Rhone, a bad habit executive at Virginia Commonwealth University, declared that [teen bloggers] have never had any issues with [their individual data and substance on their blogs], so they simply expect that when they're on the web, they're sheltered (cited in Read, 2006, para. 17). As Mr. Rhone called attention to, Simonetti's case is once in a while happened wonder for bloggers to understand its

Flu-Like Symptoms When You Discontinue Antidepressants

Flu-Like Symptoms When You Discontinue Antidepressants Depression Treatment Print Flu-Like Symptoms When You Discontinue Antidepressants It May Not Be the Flu By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 12, 2020 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Tom Merton / Getty Images More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand Causes of Flu-Like Symptoms Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome Symptoms Most Common Culprits Tapering View All Back To Top Feeling like youre coming down with the flu lately? If youve recently discontinued an antidepressant you might actually be going through withdrawal, or what is more properly called antidepressant discontinuation syndrome (ADS).?? Symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, chills, and muscle aches can mirror the flu. You may even have symptoms after missing only a single dose or taking it late. Plus, the symptoms may come on several days after you stopped your medication, making it harder to link them to discontinuation as the cause. Causes of Flu-Like Symptoms If it is flu season (October through March) you may indeed have influenza. However, flu-like symptoms occur with many infections. In fact, the majority of people tested for influenza dont have it. You can have similar symptoms due to colds (rhinoviruses), coronaviruses, human respiratory syncytial virus, adenoviruses, human parainfluenza virus, viral and bacterial pneumonia, Legionella, measles, acute HIV infection, herpes, hepatitis C, Lyme disease, and many others. Withdrawal symptoms from opioids or antidepressants can also mirror some of the symptoms of influenza.?? What Is Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome? If you stop taking your antidepressant abruptly, without tapering your dosage as directed by your doctor, you can experience symptoms that range from mild to severe. Discontinuation can happen for many reasons. Because any single antidepressant may be only 50 percent effective,?? you might think it isnt working and that stopping it wont have any effects. Or, you may not have refilled a prescription. You may simply have forgotten to take it. However, even if you arent getting the desired effects, antidepressants are changing your body chemistry. Suddenly removing these drugs will result in a flip-flop of the chemical reactions. Symptoms You can experience the symptoms of discontinuation syndrome a few days after you stopped taking your medication, or even when tapering your doses, missing a dose, or taking a dose late. The symptoms may also come on even later, making it harder to associate them with your medication.?? You might experience these symptoms for a few weeks. Many people who discontinue their antidepressant abruptly may experience symptoms like fatigue, nausea, myalgia (muscle aches), insomnia, anxiety, agitation, dizziness, hallucinations, blurred vision, irritability, tingling sensations, vivid dreams, sweating, or electric shock sensations.?? Some will experience only minor symptoms and miss the connection with their antidepressant thinking that perhaps they have the flu. For others, the symptoms are so debilitating that they feel they cannot stop their antidepressant for fear of how it will interfere with their lives. The Most Common Culprits Discontinuation syndrome is most common with those drugs that have a short half-life,?? which is how long it takes for half the drug to clear from your body. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Effexor (venlafaxine), tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI), and most selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) can cause symptoms.?? For the SSRIs, these have a short half-life and you can have withdrawal symptoms when stopping abruptly:?? Zoloft (sertraline)Paxil (paroxetine)Celexa (citalopram)Lexapro (escitalopram) Prozac (fluoxetine) is the one SSRI which generally does not cause problems because it has a half-life of two to four days and its primary metabolite (breakdown product) has a half-life of four to 16 days.?? This long half-life gives it a built-in tapering off. Tapering Slowly Is Best The best advice if you are planning to discontinue your antidepressant is to seek your doctors approval and advice. When you stop your antidepressant you not only run the risk of withdrawal but also a possible return of your symptoms. If your doctor has given you the green light to stop, discuss how you should proceed in gradually decreasing your dosage. Although this can be quite variable, a typical schedule for tapering my be if your treatment has lasted less than six weeks, tapering is often done over one to two weeks. If youve been treated for six to eight months, tapering is done over six to eight weeks. A Word From Verywell By gradually decreasing your dose over time, as directed by your doctor, you will allow your body time to slowly adjust as the medication leaves your body. But you also should take normal precautions for preventing the flu and other infectious diseases, because it really could be the flu. Get the annual seasonal flu vaccine to reduce your risk. Practice good handwashing habits throughout the day, and encourage everyone to cover their coughs and sneezes.

Why Were Jews and Christians Separated in The Elizabethan...

I. My Question â€Å"Well Ashley, Jews and Christians did not get along in the Elizabethan time period,† said my parish priest. Once I heard this, I was determined to research more information. I knew that Jews and Christians have always had their differences in what they believed religiously. I questioned myself what did each religious group believe in? What did they agree with? What do they disagree on? I knew that persecutions took place in the past for what a religious group may stick up for. I need to find out more on why they were persecuted for sticking up for what they believed in and expressing their values. From all of the things I have listed, I was able to form my research question: Why were Jews and Christians separated†¦show more content†¦The term to describe them was heretics (Audio English). In Europe, the Catholics treated Jews as heretics. The character of Jews suffered badly during the medieval era. Jews were considered to be guilty for spreading the Bubonic Plague or the Black Death among Christians (Alchin). According to the information on the Elizabethan website, there were prejudice issues against both religions. Reading background information on Venice, it stated that in 1290 Jews were merchants and moneylenders, they were â€Å"allowed to work in Venice, but were forced to pay a special tax of 5% on all their import and export transactions. The Jewish moneylenders received permission to settle in the city in 1385 and [were] given a piece of land to be used as a Jewish cemetery in 1386† (Weiner). The prejudice against the Jewish race in the Elizabethan England was a completely different issue to the unfairness against the Catholic faith. In order to understand this prejudice, it is necessary to look at the history of Anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism is the belief or behavior of unfriendliness toward Jews (Stop Hate). The Elizabethan Era consisted of the prejudice against Catholics which related to their faith. However, â€Å"Anti-Semitism extended to the whole of the Jewish Race, as well as their religion† (Alchin). The Jews then became banned from the city in 1394.Show MoreRelatedEssay on The Moor in the Works of William Shakespeare4150 Words   |  17 PagesWorks of Shakespeare      Ã‚  Ã‚   One theme consistently reemployed throughout Shakespeares plays is that of the Other. The Other is usually characterized as a character that is somehow separated, stigmatized, or noted as being different from the mainstream ideal. For the Elizabethan England of Shakespeares time, it may have been a self-defensive maneuver against the encroachment of something which threatened too close to home (Bartels 450). Bryant lists several methods used to employ this convention

Accounting Scandals Of Enron Company - 1070 Words

Baasit Kazi Ms. Bogert College Accounting 1-1B 28 April, 2015 Accounting Scandals Reflection Enron was founded in July of 1985. Enron was an electricity and natural gas company which was a fortune 500 company and it was ranked the sixth largest energy company in the world. Enron’s stock went from a peak of $90.75 to $0.67. This was very detrimental to stockholders. Enron’s top executives sold their stock a long time before the stock price fell. A lot of lower level employees could not sell their stock because of deals they made with the company. This later caused a lot of these employees to lose their life savings and everything they had worked for. Enron used a very complex accounting method to trick the stock market. This method was called â€Å"mark to market† accounting. Enron used this method of accounting to predict and project their earnings in a long term period. These earnings were projected based on the long term energy contracts Enron was going to make. This could have been money that was not made at that point. This made Enron’s stock price skyrocket at a very fast pace, making a lot of employees and general public invest in the stock. Enron stock seemed to be a very secure and profitable investment which would make people lots of money. The Fortune 500 company went down very quickly. In August of 2001, the CEO of Enron, Jeffrey Skilling resigned. He randomly resigned and a lot of suspicions arose. His resignation was described to be because of personal reasons.Show MoreRelatedEnron Accounting Scandal1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enron Accounting Scandal of 2001 There are many accounting scandals that have occurred throughout United States History. Many scandals occur even without outsiders knowing anything that had occurred. Companies try their best to keep many of the accounting scandals quiet. Everyday, there are political and business fraud happening, and most of it goes unnoticed. No company wants to admit that there was a problem or that people within the company are not trust worthy. However, when executivesRead MoreEthics in Accounting1196 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in Accounting By Pace University – New York Accounting for Decision Making, MBA 640 Fall 2011 Required Research Paper Page 1 of 11 Table of Contents Number Content Page Number 1 Introduction 3 2 Ethics in Accounting 4 3 Enron Scandal 6 4 Satyam Scandal 8 5 Conclusion 10 6 References 11 Page 2 of 11 Introduction †¢ What is â€Å"Ethics†? Ethics, also known as moral philosophy, is a branch of philosophy that addresses questionsRead MoreEnron Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Enron Accounting Scandals Name: Do Minh Tam Class: MEP 100 Lecture: Karen Bird Date: December 24, 2010 Introduction Background From the 1980s until now, there have been a lot of accounting scandals which were widely announced on by media. The result of this situation is many companies were bankruptcy protection requests, and closing. One of the most widely reported emulation of accounting scandals is Enron Company. Enron Corporation is one of the largest energy companies in theRead MoreEnron And The Collapse Of Enron1254 Words   |  6 Pagesbiggest company, and our stock value has been on the rise and is now up to almost 100 dollars a share, but one day, our share value drops below one dollar. This happened to shareholders of Enron. The total debt amounted to over $ 16 billion, which was the largest corporate bankruptcy in American history. Shareholders lost 60 billion dollars within a few days, 4500 employees lost their jobs, and the employees lost billions in pension benefits. I had never heard the name of Enron nor Enron’s scandal untilRead MoreThe Enron Scandal And Its Impact On The Business Wor ld1320 Words   |  6 Pagesprofits and success as a company. This is the controversial issue that led to the Enron scandal and ultimately the fall of this company. Enron Corporation was an energy company, and in the peaks of their success, they were the top supplier of natural gas and electricity throughout America. Enron Corporation came about from a merger between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. Houston Natural Gas was a gas providing company formed in Houston during the 1920’s. InterNorth was a company formed in NebraskaRead MoreEnron Scandal1477 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Current issue: Scandals in auditing Enron Scandal 1. Introduction Accounting scandals are political or business scandals which arise with the disclosure of financial misdeeds by trusted executives of corporations or governments. These days, not too often, these scandals are splashed as headlines across media. Why? Because there are complex groups of stakeholders who might be seriously affected by the scandals. Enron scam was the most remarkable scandal in 20 centuries by their institutionalizedRead MoreEnron and Worldcom Case Study1225 Words   |  5 PagesEnron and WorldCom Case Study This report is based on the demise of Enron Corporation and WorldCom. Both the firms are demised due to the ethical lapses. These ethical lapses come into existence when managements of the firm, uses unethical practices to accomplish the goals of the firm. Maintaining financial and accounting standards in the business practices are necessary. The profession of accounting has become a mockery due to the accounting scandals that took place all over the world in theRead MoreUnethical Behaviors And Situations Of Conflict Within The Workplace1572 Words   |  7 Pagescritically about a particular dilemma and whether or not it is ethically wrong takes time and critical thinking. The accountants of Enron could have avoided this situation by stepping in and explaining to their superiors the cost of the long-term consequences compared to the short-term benefits was not worth what they were putting out on the line. By analyzing the Enron scandal there will be a greater ability to know informa tion that will help pin point any unethical behavior that an accountants may experienceRead MoreThe Fall Of Major Telecommunications Company Onetel And Enron1319 Words   |  6 Pages OneTel and Enron were huge technology companies, dominating the competition that they faced although - everything changed. Both of these companies operated in the same era, coincedently both suffering financial collapse. The reasons were mainly because of failure to follow major accounting principles, lacking morals and lacking strong work ethics. If even a major corporation can fall into this â€Å"trap†, then avoiding doesn’t sound easy, although accountants can easily avoid scandals by following aRead MoreCorporate Fraud Has Taken The World By Storm For Over The Past Decade1479 Words   |  6 Pagesfraud cases to ever occur was Enron, Bernard Madoff, Lehman Brothers, and Cendant, with Enron being the largest accounting scandal to ever take place. Prior to Enron’s fraud scandal coming to light in 2001, they were the seventh largest company in the United States by revenue, this was the same year Enron filed bankruptcy (da Silveira, 2013, p. 315). In addition to being one of the largest companies, Enron received numerous awards for their positive business role. Enron received the award for being

Proposal Submission Letter Free Essays

Sample Cover Letter The Virtual Community Group, Inc. 17 Park Road Rural Town, NH July 1, 1995 Jane Smith, Executive Director Xavier Foundation 555 S. Smith St. We will write a custom essay sample on Proposal Submission Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now Washington, D. C. 22222 Dear Ms. Smith, I am pleased to submit this proposal from the Virtual Community Group, Inc. , requesting an investment of $50,000 per year over two years from the Xavier Foundation to support our Enterprise 2000 initiative. This grant would provide part of the funds needed for us to train at least 1200 low-income entrepreneurs in rural New Hampshire, helping them acquire the computer skills they need to create sustainable local businesses as we enter the twenty-first century. As elsewhere in the U. S. , the economic health of New Hampshire’s rural communities has suffered steady decline since the early 1900’s. Family farms, which once formed an economic base supporting large numbers of rural inhabitants, have been all but eradicated by large-scale agribusiness. Moreover, since 1960, New Hampshire has lost xx% of its manufacturing jobs, as corporations or local factories have shut down or moved operations out of state. As a result, many thousands of individuals from New Hampshire — particularly our young people — are moving to cities to seek jobs, not only depopulating and further impoverishing rural communities, but contributing to the growing pool of urban unemployed. By tapping the energy of the small local entrepreneur, and linking it to the explosion in communications technologies, we believe it is possible to reverse this trend, enabling rural inhabitants to retain viable, high-quality jobs far from industrial and urban centers. Small towns would again offer a wide spectrum of employment opportunities — from small manufacturing to services to retail — and develop sound, diversified economies for the first time in generations. Unfortunately, many small entrepreneurs cannot afford either the training or equipment needed to participate in the rewards of the Information Revolution. Enterprise 2000 was designed explicitly to address this lack of parity, and help level the communications playing field. Working in collaboration with microenterprise organizations, community colleges, and agencies which recycle computer hardware, Enterprise 2000 will offer disadvantaged entrepreneurs the following services at low or no charge: †¢Day-time or evening classes in basic, intermediate, and advanced computer skills †¢Training to use the Internet and other information networks †¢Assessment of MIS needs Access to reconditioned computer hardware After two years of experimentation and program development, the Virtual Community Group has fashioned a superb, easily replicable model in Enterprise 2000, and established a high degree of credibility among community groups, policy makers, and funders. Our collaboration with other agencies leverages every dollar invested. Given that the Xavier Foundation has already made a number of strategic investments to improve the lives of the rural poor, we are calling on you to help us advance our joint objective one step further. I appreciate your consideration of this proposal. Please feel free to call me if you have questions or would like us to arrange a site visit. I look forward to meeting with you soon. Sincerely, Executive Director (This sample cover letter was created for AGM by Molly Clark Associates. ) How to cite Proposal Submission Letter, Essay examples

The Beginning of the Methodist Movement in England Essay Sample free essay sample

The Methodist Church is today described as Non-conformist because it does non conform to the regulations of the established Anglican church. Yet it was born out of Anglicanism. and early members continued to have the sacraments within their local Anglican parish church. How and why did this state of affairs originate? Hans Hillerbrand in ‘the Age of Reformation’ ( page 185 The of Christian World ) says that Methodism. . along with many other subdivisions of the Christian church. was a consequence of the Reformation. and in the sense that it came out of Anglicanism that is true. John and Charles Wesley had parents who were both from spiritual backgrounds. Their gramps had been an Anglican reverend married to the girl of a reverend Their male parent was a controversial author and churchman and their female parent came from a strongly non-conformist background. so it is non surprising that the brothers were interested in spiritual affairs. We will write a custom essay sample on The Beginning of the Methodist Movement in England Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a kid John was merely spiritual in a moderate manner. However this altered as he matured. Sheldon notes in his 1905 book. ’The History of the Christian Church’ that after reading plants by people such as Thomas a Kempis he said. †¦ ‘Instantly I resolved to give all my life to God. all my ideas and words and actions. ’ By 1726 John had been ordained. but kept his links with Oxford University where by so his younger brother was analyzing. Charles admitted to blowing his first twelvemonth. but by the 2nd he. together with a little group of fellow pupils. began to analyze and pray methodically. John took charge of the group. Out of this came the moniker ’Methodists’ . This was one of several such names such as Enthusiasts and Sacramentarians. but it is the 1 that stuck. One of the regulations of this ‘Holy Club’ was that every twenty-four hours members were to inquire themselves the undermentioned inquiries: Am I consciously or unconsciously making the feeling than I am better than I truly am? In other words. am I a dissembler? 2. Am I honest in all my Acts of the Apostless and words. or do I overstate? 3. Make I confidentially pass on to another what I was told to me in assurance? Can I be trusted? 5 Am I a slave to dress. friends. work or wonts? Am I self-aware. self-pity ing. or self-justifying? 7. Make the Bible live in me today? Do I give it clip to talk to me every twenty-four hours? 9. Am I basking supplication? 10. When did I last speak to person else of my religion? Do I pray about the money I spend? Do I acquire to bed on clip and acquire up on clip? Do I disobey God in anything? 14. Make I take a firm stand upon making something about which my scruples is uneasy? Am I defeated in any portion of my life? 16. Am I covetous impure. critical. cranky. touchy or mistrusting? 17. How do I pass my trim clip? 18. Am I proud? 19. Make I thank God that I am non as other people. particularly as the Pharisees who despised the publican? Is there anyone I fear. disfavor. disown. knock. keep a bitterness toward or ignore? If so. what am I making about it? Make I grouch or kick invariably? Is Christ existent to me? John Wesley emphasized a faith of the bosom. Subsequently he was to put emphasis on the possibility of full sanctification. His belief system was Arminian. based on the beliefs of the Moravian church. a group with a long history in Germany. The usage of the rubric ‘United Society’ likely originated in the Moravian church and was used by Wesley to convey the thought of in tegrity of the local meetings as one church. though this ulterior became ‘United Societies’ . There were of class at this clip strong links with Germany through the English male monarchs of the house of Hanover. Peter Partner in ‘The Story of Christianity’ says 9 page 322 ) that English intellectuals were intrigued by German devotedness to rational ‘system’ . Wesley believed strongly that redemption was possible for all. which is where he differed from Whitefield. who took a more Calvinistic position. although they continued to back up each other’s work. From 1741 Arminian Methodists followed Wesley’s instruction and others followed Whitefield. This message of redemption and the thought of sanctification were at the nucleus of Wesley’s prophesying. In 1766 he published ‘A Plain Account of Christian Perfection. ’ Bristol: William Pine. It is rather hard today to sum up Methodist beliefs because there are many subdivisions of Methodism. but Methodists would usually include the undermentioned: Methodist churchs believe in a life God. Christianity for a Methodist is non merely a set of regulations. but is concerned with the individual’s relationship with God through Christ by agencies of the Holy Spirit. They say that it is faith and this relationship that transforms lives. There is a belief in the love of God as a gift. instead than as something to be earned. but there is besides the demand to react to such love. by confering love in return on both God and our chaps. A cardinal belief is in Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord A belief is held in what is described as a balance of bosom and head – i. e. that though trusters may be profoundly moved by what God has done for them they are non expected to make something simply because it feels right. but to utilize their encephalons every bit good as their emotions. Methodist churchs believe in the Bible as the usher to both belief and actions. There is a belief that God pours out his grace in a figure of different ways. e. g. baptism. holy Communion. family etc. but that this is more likely to go on when supplication takes topographic point than when it does non. Methodist churchs believe that the traditions of the church can uncover deep truths and that it is the occupation of the church to construe the se in a manner that speaks to the present coevals. Finally a belief in disciplined life is cardinal – non merely running to God when we are hurt. but a uninterrupted committedness. Failure to make this. it is believed. will take to shoal lives and hapless informant. This sum-up is adapted from the words of Mitchell Williams on the web page ‘United Methodist Beliefs’ . Wesley remained an Anglican reverend until his decease and is said to hold systematically advised people to stand by the established church. He wanted to regenerate the Anglican church. non to divide or damage it. He surely had no purpose of organizing a new denomination. In fact he and his brother Charles are commemorated in Westminster Abbey. an Anglican Cathedral. He did non believe that it would go a separate entity. but expected it to go on within the Anglican crease. He assumed that converts would go to Anglican churches and receive the sacraments at that place. But his parish was wherever people were. non merely those who lived in a peculiar country as practiced by the bulk of clergy. Even every bit late as two old ages before he died he stated decidedly his involuntariness to go forth the Anglican church and refused to accept that he had brought into being a big group of dissidents. as they were so seen. However he did seek to do proviso for countries unreached by the established church by himself enacting curates. Often comparatively uneducated work forces became clergy. In 1784 the Yearly Conference of the People Called Methodists was set up in order that the motion might go on after Wesley’s decease. Methodism. though it has its clergy. is and was really much a laic motion in contrast to the parish church where one adult male was in control of both ritual and sermon. John Wesley’s decease in 1791 did non convey an terminal to Methodism. but a split was inevitable among a group who had moved therefore far from its roots. Its method of strong cardinal authorization together with really effectual local organisation ensured its success. Within 4 old ages Methodists were able to carry on matrimonies and execute the sacraments lawfully. despite non being ordained by an Anglican bishop. It had evolved into something new. eventually interrupting off from its Anglican roots within 11 old ages of John Wesley’s decease. There was a aureate age of increased rank. Between 1791 and 1850 the figure of Methodist churchs in England rose dramatically. Why did it hold such success? One ground is that with the morning of the industrial revolution the English population was on the move. Parishes as they were failed to get by. The metropolis of Leeds for case was all one parish in 1820. before the immense inflow of workers in the nineteenth century. Besides established spiritual societies within Anglicanism insisted that members be in Communion with it. whereas Methodism merely asked at that clip that prospective members had ‘a desire to fly from the wrath to come. to be saved from their wickednesss. ’ – A. Skevington Wood. page 450. ‘A Lion Handbook. The History of Christianity – Methodism was able to make full the spread. by including non-Anglicans. It provided a support group for people who had moved far off from friends and household because of new work forms. Harmonizing to the Spartacus web page the spiritual nose count of 1851 proved that the non-conformists had more chapels and churches every bit good as more active members than the established church. this despite the fact that in many ways non- Anglicans were at that clip discriminated against until the Test and Corporation Act of 1828. They could non obtain university grades or keep public office. When non-conformists. and subsequently Roman Catholics. Jews and atheists. could go members of parliament. it meant that the Anglican church was under the control of a partly non-Anglican authorities. From its earliest yearss Methodism was involved in run intoing societal every bit good as religious demands. It was one of the largest moderation motions. with curates encouraged non to imbibe. though this is now considered a affair for the person. Gambling is besides considered inappropriate. Its methods of organisation. with its 100s of ballad sermonizers and circuits with their overseers was better organized to run into the demands of the clip than was the Anglican church. with merely a priest and a minister of religion or two to cover big countries. one church supposed to run into the demands of in some instances up to 10. 000 people. This system of organisation had its beginnings when Wesley began to take down the names and references of those who gathered in the unfastened air to hear him. This was so that he could see their places and so discuss affairs in smaller groups Out of this. in no manner pre-planned. came the system of categories where people came together to work out the manner of redemption. The Wesleyan sermonizers. both ballad and ordained. were able to cover immense countries of the state that would otherwise be virtually untouched by the Gospel. Wesley broke with Anglican tradition in one regard when he himself ordained work forces to the ministry. though he remained a member of that church. M. Melinksky in ‘The form of the Ministry’ page 101. says that its success was in reaction to the dry Deism of the eighteenth century. It instead offered a spiritual experience that was both vivacious and experiential. At first they preached wherever daiss were opened to them. but bit by bit were excluded from the mainline churches and turned to market topographic points and pit caputs. Merely as prophesying became outstanding so did the little meeting. an accent on personal sanctity and anthem and anthem vocalizing. Besides the growing of industry brought new wealth. Never had there been such a batch of church edifice. particularly in the new or hypertrophied towns to which much of the population were traveling. All this new industry needed an educated work force so a national strategy of instruction came into being. A more literate population responded good to Bible survey and anthem as opposed to the former manner of worship where merely a few people participated acti vely. The official churches were slow to react in the new centres of population. but Wesley and his followings did so in what was at first an unofficial manner. He entirely traveled more stat mis than any old revivalist and addressed crowds of up to 30. 000 people The chief new manner of run intoing the religious demands of people in 18th and nineteenth century England was Methodism. but. harmonizing to Owen Chadwick in ‘A History of Christianity’ ( page 240 ) . the thoughts that it practiced. such as little category meetings. were originally German. begun by a Frankfurt curate. Philip Spener. who. from about 1666. included in his church plan meetings in the hebdomad that were led as easy by church members as by the clergy. The focal point of these meetings. which included supplication. Bible survey and societal action. was on interior sanctity. It was thoughts like these that Wesley took as his ain. taking for a devout people who were holy without the former emphasis on rite. The ‘class meeting’ was said by Wesley to be of ‘unspeakable utility. ’ It suited both metropolis. smaller town and bantam small town state of affairss. Classs were originally devised in order. it is said. to promote good stewardship. each member lending a penny each hebdomad. but it was rapidly realized that those who collected the money were besides really able to supervise the religious demands of members. These were known at first as Assistants. and were sometimes backed up by local Anglican clergy. They were subsequently called Overseers. holding some authorization. but ever under the higher authorization of the Methodist Conference. . By 1743 Methodism was a countrywide organisation Attempts were concentrated on the industrialised excavation countries of the Midlands where new colonies seemed to be jumping up about overnight. The name Methodists was applied to the Societies that were formed with a cardinal organisation. This set up was known as ‘the Connexion’ . Not merely did this system have influence in a spiritual manner. but it was continued into the freshly formed trade brotherhoods down through the 19th and twentieth centuries. It besides led to the growing of Sunday schools. which were good established by 1835. It might be expected that this new inflow of spiritualty and concern for the underprivileged would be welcomed by the established church. but it was non ever so. and when Wesley and his acolytes were attacked by rabble they were frequently left to support themselves. They were denounced both in print and from the daiss. Yet they thrived. The sermonizers. known as circuit riders. would prophesy wherever they could happen a crowd. and so form a category to run into until they were able to see once more. The divinity was easy for people to understand and the disciplined life style that it emphasized was a good thing in the new communities as they struggled into being. This eighteenth century Revival was non of class limited to the Methodist church. Within Anglicanism there came about a motion in response to the same religious demands that is now called Anglican Evangelicalism. At first all those caught up in this religious waking up were called either Methodist churchs or Evangelicals whatever their background of church rank. Gradually nevertheless those who wanted to go on within the model of the Church of England came to be called Evangelicals. though nowadays the word has intensions far outside Anglicanism. Bibliography Barraclough. G. erectile dysfunction. The Christian World. Abrams. New York. 1981 Chadwick. O. A History of Christianity Weidenfield and Nicholson. London 1995 Dowley. T. organizing editor. ‘A Lion Handbook. The History of Christianity Lion Publishing. Hertfordshire. 1977 Melinsky. M. A. H. The Shape of Ministry. Canterbury Press. Norwich. 1992 Partner. P. The Story of Christianity Andre Deutsch Ltd. London. 2005 Wesley. J. A Plain Account of Christian Belief’ Pine. Bristol 1776 Electronic Sources Leeds Parish found at hypertext transfer protocol: //www. genuki. org. uk/big/eng/YKS/WRY/Leeds/index. hypertext markup language accessed 21st July 2007 Methodism found at hypertext transfer protocol: //www. replies. com/topic/methodism accessed 22nd July 2007 Sheldon. H. The History of the Christian Church Thomas Y. 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